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You need to address the following questions in your response (300 words total): Based on Margaret’s biological age, in what st

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You need to address the following questions in your response (300 words total): Based on Margaret’s biological age, in what st

You need to address the following questions in your response (300 words total):

  1. Based on Margaret’s biological age, in what stage of human development is she? Cite the specific stage in Erikson’s Human Development theory. How is Margaret’s human developmental stage relevant to the case? What unique ethical concerns arise during your client’s stage, and how would you address them? (Hint: Ch7 Talks about birth – 18. See the handout in the module for Erikson’s stages of development. )
  2. What are two social welfare programs (Macro Social Work) that your textbook mentioned that you think could help the family based on their presenting problems and needs? Why did you select these two programs? (Consult and use your course textbook for specific social policies/programs. Hint: Ch 7, 8, and 11 have some specific policies/programs, as does the rest of the textbook.)
  3. Based on Margaret’s father’s biological age, in what stage of human development is he? Cite the specific stage in Erikson’s Human Development theory. What kinds of attitudes does the public display toward people who are in the same human developmental stage as Margaret’s father, and how would you navigate supporting Margaret in addressing the attitudes and expectations people have of those in his developmental age?
  4. What is one question that you have about your case study/client and its relation to this week’s module material?

Margaret (age 38), identifies as a Mexican American homemaker, is seeking services

from a local service agency. Margaret tells the caseworker that she feels overwhelmed with her

usual responsibilities with the additional pressures of the current COVID-19 pandemic.

Additionally, she feels depressed, doesn’t sleep well or eat much, and is irritable much of the

time. She has eliminated most of her social interactions and the only outside activity she feels

comfortable doing is attending Sunday Mass with her family. Recently, Margaret’s father (77)

had a fall, and is no longer able to live alone. Margaret helped him move into a local assisted

living, but is struggling to ensure his emotional needs are met. She was able to sign him up for

food stamps to assist with the cost of food. Margaret lives with her family in Yuma, AZ (for

history of Yuma https://www.yumaaz.gov/about-yuma for census information

https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/yumacountyarizona/PST04521).

Her partner Jenna (age 42) also identifies as Mexican American, is an architect who

works long hours and often unwinds after work by enjoying a few drinks. Margaret

communicates that Jenna’s drinking upsets her because her father was an alcoholic and she is

concerned about the few times Jenna has picked up the kids after she had a few drinks. Jenna is

passionate about her architecture work and was awarded the Yuma Architect of the year in 2019.

Due to COVID-19 Jenna moved her architecture practice to her home and now all four family

members are under the same roof for the bulk of the time together. In talking with the case

worker, Jenna reports the line between family and work has been blurred due to COVID-19, her

drinking has increased after work to destress. She reports her work load has increased since

working from home and she has no energy left to engage with her children or partner at the end

of the day. She says that when she tries to cut back drinking during special events or during Lent,

she finds that she is irritable and craves alcohol. She believes that if she wanted to she could

probably cut back but feels alcohol helps her relax. Jenna reports she is concerned about Lisa’s

inability to focus and her struggling grades.

They live with their 2 children Lisa (age 15) who is capable of caring for herself and

helping around the house, but prefers to hang out with her friends and be involved in sports and

other extracurricular activities; and their youngest son, David (age 9), who has Down’s

Syndrome and needs assistance in self-care and day-to-day activities.

Lisa (15) is very socially active in extracurricular and athletic events. In school

she fidgets and has a hard time sitting still. She also struggles with time management and tends

to be disorganized. She chronically misplaces everyday objects like her backpack, mask and cell

phone. She will often be late to volleyball practice and her friends comment on how forgetful she

is. Although she wants her school work to be perfect, she is prone to making careless mistakes.

The struggle for perfection makes starting a new assignment feel very stressful, leading her to

procrastinate starting in the first place. As a consequence, she recently failed a big test, which

has led to her acute fear of failing 10th grade, and not being eligible to play volleyball. She

recently made the varsity volleyball team as a 10th grader.

David (9) is thriving in his current school environment. He has great support in his

special education classroom and is mainstreamed for several classes. Margaret and Jenna keep a

consistent schedule for him throughout his entire day that sets him up for success.

,

SWU 171 Intro to Social Work

2/22/22 Twosday

Hilary Haseley, PhD, MSW

Overview

THE BEST WEEK OF THE FRICKING SEMESTER

Chapter 7

Childhood

Childhood- Birth-18, under 18 is legally dependent

Vulnerability?

Human Development

Prenatal

Conception to birth

Infancy

Birth-3

Develop attachment relationships, understand who primary caregivers are

Language development, physical development

Preschool Years

3-5

Peer relationships form

Middle Childhood

6-12

Increased cognitive skills

Stronger peer relationships

Adolescence

13-18-23

Puberty

Strong reliance on peer groups as opposed to family

10/14/18 10/13/19 10/4/20

4

Theories related to child development

Ecological Approach

Cognitive Development

Piaget

Describes stages that children must go through in order to progress to higher levels of thinking

Social Learning Theory

Bandura

Behavior is learned through socialization

Erik Erikson

Children progress through clear stages of development

Human development as series of psychosocial crises

Mr. Rogers

Erikson’s Stages of Development

Why

Why is it important for a social worker to know the stages of development in children?

Attachment

Different styles

Ainsworth Attachment Types

Strange Situation Test

https:// www.youtube.com / watch?v = QTsewNrHUHU

Child Welfare

Child Welfare

Includes activities, programs, interventions, or policies that are intended to improve the overall well-being of children

Maltreatment

Physical or mental injury, sexual abuse or exploitation, negligent treatment or maltreatment of a child by a person who is responsible for the child’s welfare, under circumstances which indicate that the child’s health or welfare is harmed or threatened thereby, as determined in accordance with [federal] regulations.

Child welfare

https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/report/child-maltreatment-2020

https://www.acf.hhs.gov/media/press/2021/national-data-shows-number-children-foster-care-decreases-third-consecutive-year

Child Protective Services (CPS)

CPS

state system, department or agency responsible for the investigation of allegations of abuse or neglect

https://dcs.az.gov/

Foster Care

Major social welfare program to care for children outside of their families

Family Preservation

“activities designed to help families alleviate crises that might lead to an out-of-home placement

Permanency Planning

Stability for children in foster care

CPS Services

Family Group Decision Making

Supporting the idea that families can contribute to decision making in child welfare

Team Decision Making Meetings (TDM)

Referrals

Substance abuse treatment

Counseling/therapy

Domestic violence treatment

Anger management

Visitation

Wraparound services

Strengths base response that uses community-based formal and informal services

Social Workers Role

Case Management

Direct Practice

Therapeutic relationship

Advocacy and Policy Building

Critical Issues Facing Children and Families

Trauma

Not enough trauma informed care

Delinquency

Any behavior that is illegal, could involve a child in the juveniles justice system

Poverty

Immigration

DACA

Children with deported parents

Children with incarcerated parents

Children with parents who have passed away

Sexual orientation/gender identity

Values and Ethics

Respect for dignity and uniqueness of the individual

Respect for self determination

Respect for confidentiality

Strengths

Finding the strengths in every situation in all families

,

SWU 171 Intro to Social Work

3/17/22

Hilary Haseley, PhD, MSW

Chapter 8

Gerontology

The study of the biological, psychological and social aspects of aging

Why study older people?

What is Old?

3 groups

The young-old 65-74

The old-old 75-84

The oldest-old 85 and over

Gerontological Social Workers

Adult Protective Services

Adult Foster Care

Assisted Living

Hospice

Skilled nursing facilities

Home health care agencies

Social Workers Skill Requirements

1- biological and physiological aspects of aging

2- cognitive processes and emotional/psychological development

3- sociological aspects of aging

4- legal, political, and economic aspects of aging

Biological & Physiological aspects of Aging

Understand how aging effects the body

Understand physical and mental impairments related to chronic illness as well as normal aging progression

Commonly used medications, advantages of medications and side effects

Cognitive Process, Emotional/ Psychological Development

Factors that impact learning, intelligence and memory in aging people

Anxiety in elderly people

Sociological Aspects of Aging

Understanding of social roles and expectations

Marital roles, grandparenthood and sexual behavior

STD rate high in nursing homes

Activity Theory

The more active a person ins, the more satisfied he or she is during their “golden years”

Disengagement Theory

To withdraw and become more introspective as one grows older is normal and healthy

Legal, Economic and Political Aspects

Age discrimination 40-65 protected class

Legal rights for the chronically ill and terminally ill older people

Understanding Medicare and Medicaid

Understanding FMLA

Populations at Risk

Women

African Americans

Latino

Indigenous people

People living alone

The Oldest-old 85+

Older people in rural communities

Older people living in poverty

Older LGBT individuals

Critical Issues

Caregivers for Aging Parents

Grandparents as caregivers for grandchildren

Elder Abuse

Medical Decision making

Access to medical care

Critical issues

Caregivers for aging parents

34 million people in the U.S. any given year are serving as unpaid family caregivers for someone over the age of 50

Mostly women 60%, taking care of parents and raising children

Social workers can help caregivers understand emotional and financial costs of caregiving

Identifying people who can help the caregiver

Help the caregiver advocate for their loved one

Critical Issues

Grandparents caring for grandchildren

2.7 million grandparents have primary responsibility for their grandchildren

A third of those grandparents are 60 and over

Finical burden

Respite care

Critical Issue

Elder Abuse

Often goes unreported

Neglect

Withholding of basic needs food, or medical attention, or mismanaging money

Physical abuse

Willful infliction of injury, forced confinement or cruel punishment

Emotional abuse

Humiliation, harassment or social isolation of an older person

Sexual abuse

Nonconsensual sexual contact of any kind

Programs for Elderly

Older American Act (OAA) 1965 federal administration

Area Agencies on Aging (AAA) state

Both designed to coordinate and fund social services for older people

Still under funded to this day

Services

Association of Retired Persons (AARP)

Non profit nonpartisan organization dedicated to helping older Americans achieve lives of independent, dignity and purpose

MMA

Medicare

Universal, federally funded, compulsory health insurance program for older people

Covers most health insurance

Does not cover nursing home care costs over 100 days or prescription drugs

Medicaid

Jointly funded (Federal and State) needs-based health insurance program for individuals and families whose incomes and assets fall beneath a set amount

Covers

Medicare Modernization Act 2003, enacted in 2006, provides prescription drug benefits for Medicare eligible seniors by implementing Part D benefit where members enroll with private companies to obtain prescription medications

Social Security

Social Security Act of 1935

Average benefit for retired worker in 2016 $1,341 per month

Baby Boomers

Born between 1946 and 1964

Largest age cohort in US population

Needs increase as they get older

Housing

Recreation

Nutrition services

Health

Entitlement programs (Social Security)

FMLA

Family and Medical Leave Act 1993

Allows women and men time off from work to care for dependent parents and newborn children

Up to 12 weeks of UNPAID leave during any 12 month period of the birth of a child, adoption of a child, or placement of a foster child; or to care for a spouse, child or parent with a serious health condition

Will not lose your job but you don’t get paid

Gerontological Social Work

Established as a field in the 1980’s

Journal of Gerontological social work

Concentration or specialization

Values and Ethical Issues

Dr. Kevorkian

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJLoCGLPeM

Active euthanasia

Doctor actually administers the lethal injection or actively causes death in some manner

Dr. Kevorkian injected a lethal dose of drugs into a patient with ALS

He was convicted of second degree murder and sent to prison from 2001-2007

Passive Euthanasia

Intentional termination of one’s own life with means provided by another person such as a doctor

Active euthanasia is illegal

Physician assisted suicide is gaining support

Majority of the US supports physician assisted suicide for the terminally ill

California, Montana, Oregon, Vermont, Washington and DC legalized physician assisted suicide

http://www.howtodieinoregon.com/

Values and Ethical Issues

Advanced Directive

Formal written statement that outlines the medical options and procedures a person may or may not want to prolong life

Living Will

Formal statement written and signed while a person is mentally competent that specifies how the person wishes to have their own death handled in the even that they cannot participate in the decision making

,

Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203

Council on Social Work Education’s Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards by Chapter

The Council on Social Work Education’s Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards requires all social work students to develop nine competencies and recommends teaching and assessing 31 related component behaviors, listed as Educational Policy (EP) Competencies 1–9 below. Multicolor icons and end-of-chapter “Competency Notes” connect these important standards to classwork in

the chapters identified below.

Competencies and Practice Behaviors

The Nine Competencies and 31 Component Behaviors (EPAS, 2015):

Competency 1—Demonstrate Ethical and Professional Behavior: 1, 5, 13, 14

a. Make ethical decisions by applying the standards of the NASW Code of Ethics, relevant laws and regulations, models for ethical decision making, ethical conduct of research, and additional codes of ethics as appropriate to context.

1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

b. Use reflection and self-regulation to manage personal values and maintain professionalism in practice situations.

1, 5, 6

c. Demonstrate professional demeanor in behavior; appearance; and oral, written, and electronic communication.

1, 6, 9, 12

d. Use technology ethically and appropriately to facilitate practice outcomes.

e. Use supervision and consultation to guide professional judgment and behavior.

Competency 2—Engage Diversity and Difference in Practice: 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

a. Apply and communicate understanding of the importance of diversity and difference in shaping life experiences in practice at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels.

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14

b. Present themselves as learners, and engage clients and constituencies as experts of their own experiences.

5, 6, 11

c. Apply self-awareness and self-regulation to manage the influence of personal biases and values in working with diverse clients and constituencies.

1, 2, 5, 6, 7

Competency 3—Advance Human Rights and Social, Economic, and Environmental Justice:

a. Apply their understanding of social, economic, and environmental justice to advocate for human rights at the individual and system levels.

1, 3, 4, 8, 11, 13

b. Engage in practices that advance social, economic, and environmental justice. 4, 5, 10, 11, 13

Competency 4—Engage in Practice-Informed Research and Research-Informed Practice

a. Use practice experience and theory to inform scientific inquiry and research. 1, 10

b. Apply critical thinking to engage in analysis of quantitative and qualitative research methods and research findings.

c. Use and translate research evidence to inform and improve practice, policy, and service delivery.

1, 6, 10, 12, 14

Competency 5—Engage in Policy Practice: 11

a. Identify social policy at the local, state, and federal levels that impacts well-being, service delivery, and access to social services.

2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

b. Assess how social welfare and economic policies impact the delivery of and access to social services.

4, 7, 10, 11

c. Apply critical thinking to analyze, formulate, and advocate for policies that advance human rights and social, economic, and environmental justice.

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Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203

Australia ● Brazil ● Mexico ● Singapore ● United Kingdom ● United States

C E N G A G E E M P O W E R M E N T S E R I E S

An Introduction to the Profession of

SOCIAL WORK B E C O M I N G A C H A N G E A G E N T

S I X T H E D I T I O N

Elizabeth A. Segal Arizona State University

Karen E. Gerdes Arizona State University

Sue Steiner California State University Chico

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Empowerment Series: An Introduction to the Profession of Social Work, Sixth edition Elizabeth A. Segal, Karen E. Gerdes, and Sue Steiner

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This book is dedicated to social work professionals everywhere.

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